Mp3 Music Indo
History of the Language and English Language
There are some interesting mythological explanations of the multitude of languages in the world, like Torre of Babyl in the Bible, where humans developed a pride that wanted to reach the stars and God. Then God said, "[GE 11:06]" If, as a people who speak the same language they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them. Let us go down and confuse their language so that no understand each other. "So the LORD scattered them abroad from there over all the earth, and they stopped building the city. So it was called Babel – because there confound LORD language worldwide. From there the Lord scattered them abroad upon the face of the earth. "
A Hindu myth tells of how not only differences in language, but also the diversity of cultures, customs or came into existence, the punishment for a tree Brahma proud: "No rose the center of the earth, the wonderful "world tree" or "tree of knowledge." It was so high that nearly reached the sky. It said in his heart, "I'll keep my head in heaven and spread my branches over all the earth, and gather all men together under my shadow, and protect them and prevent them from separating." But Brahma, to punish the pride of the trees, cut branches and threw them on the ground, when it emerged as wata trees, and difference of belief and speech and customs that prevail in the land, men are scattered on its surface. "
A Salishan (a tribe of the Americas) the myth tells how a benefit argument to the divergence of languages. Two people were arguing whether the sharp buzzing noise that accompanies the ducks in flight is air passing through the peak or the flutter of wings. The argument was not resolved by the chief, who called a council of all the leading people from nearby villages. This board was broken in the argument that no one can be agreement, and, finally, the initiative of disputes to a split that some people were moved far away. Over time, gradually began to talk differently, and finally other languages were formed.
Training of Language and Communication
There are several scientific reasons to explain the abundance of languages, as imitations of the people of the animal sounds (Meow Meow), or the development of natural sounds (Ouch Ouch). An interesting theory that the divergence of languages was motivated by selfish survival instincts, where a tribe to try to make some communication code to cheat or not to be understood by another tribe, so they could attack them or have some advantage over them.
In general, however, it is believed that tongues began to be made between 2 million and 40,000 years. In our human development, grunts become more complex communication, and the Neanderthals, for example, was able to communicate at a basic level. But about a million years in Africa, the FOXP2 gene came into existence and gave this new humanoid race greater communication skills and paved the way for faster development. It is proven that all humans today are descended from this root in Africa, where in Africa at a time when it was common to find a blond blue-eyed Caucasian night next to someone darker self, next to an average person tanned white skin. But this capacity to further develop communication has made this kind of human beings an advantage over their predecessors, can develop and communicate complex concepts and strategies, to the point that this species surpassed all his predecessors, forcing them and the Neanderthals to extinction.
The animals are also reported, but the most intelligent what can not seem to understand the complex syntax of human grammar. Each language can be considered a living entity in constant evolution. The teenager goes to high school and learns the latest slang that is cool and therefore promotes the generation gap. This latest jargon can vary depending on location, so that a language can wander geographically, but the modern media can cross borders and promote global jargon. However, this type of media previously did not exist 50 years ago, in which the languages of cases were free to develop and diverge at the local level. Further back, may have diverged faster if children do not go to school where he teaches a nationalized version of their language, in turn taught the language of their parents and other premises. And therefore, we have dialects the same language.
The Bible can be considered as the average of the past for this purpose, when, for example, in Germany, has developed a translation of dialects local, over a wide area of people who speak German, therefore, the creation of High German, technically, a new language and a version nationalized unifying many areas. The Bible, one of the first important publications in many languages, has played a similar role in the development and unification of those languages. In fact, the most important documents first was the Bible. The Arabic language is based heavily influenced by the Koran, which is said to be articulated so masterfully have been divinely inspired. Many European languages diverged from Latin, and English is a crossroads of various languages, as explained below. So what may have started as a universal groan to represent a particular concept that has evolved over time in different ways depending on the creativity of local people and their discovery in the time of the different sounds that can be done with the tongue and mouth. Many languages have sounds, and therefore the letters in their alphabet, which are not present in other languages. Some languages even use expressions and other parts of expression. For example, in Norway, a quick inhalation is a common recognition.
As humanity evolved, so did his method of communication at the regional level, finally language training in groups and clusters and related to each other (Indo-European family, etc.) Many languages are migrating back to their villages, as the Hungarian language, which is said to home Urals.
This has led to the development of about 10,000 languages, but in the modern era, with the media, the dominance of certain languages and education in general, about one-third of them have died. Scientists around the world are frantically trying to record and document the rest, as they reveal important clues to our development and migration of the whole human race. Field researchers have graduated from handwritten notes and wire recordings to laptops, mini-discs, tapes DAT and MP3 files. "We are sitting between the onset of the digital age and the mass extinction of languages around the world," said Professor Bird. Of the 6,500 currently there, another 3,000 could disappear within the next one hundred years if not registered. Others are still waiting for that 90% of the languages must die before the end of this century. Australia, where Professor of birds is based languages, there are more at risk of extinction than all other countries combined, and where it is estimated that about 80 indigenous languages Australia with the speakers just 5 or less.
The study of languages started in India in the fifth century BC, in the language of Sanskrit.
Development of a script – Written Language
Later, in about 1000 BC, the Phoenician empire of awakening in the Mediterranean, power base to draw from commercial shipping and many surrounding civilizations. That is said to be descendants of the Canaanites, and script from an earlier Semitic / Hebrew prototype, which through the Phoenician alphabet evolved into the alphabet of the Greeks (who were kind enough to add the vowels and all alphabets Europeans are drawn), the Middle East and India. The Cyrillic alphabet, used by the Russians and parts of Eastern Europe, was developed by Bulgarian based in the Greek alphabet. One of the great Phoenician port of Byblos in trade was, although the name of the city was different before and after. It is apparently the first city built in the world, he began to write (about 1200 BC), papyrus was greatly changed and exported to Greece (papyrus, writing original material, which is Bublé the Greek word for papyrus) is the city's oldest and continuously inhabited in the world (now called Jbeil, 42 miles north of Beruit), and the word Bible is derived from his name.
Development of English in a world language
As humans have populated the land, migration to different corners and bringing with her and the modification of their native languages, we reach a point where there are no open and unexplored pastures to migrate to, and where technology and the organization of civilizations has developed to such an extent that some languages begin to dominate, through education, media and other means. Chinese Simple has been designed to facilitate the consolidate learning and communication through a larger area, so this is now the world's most used form of communication and language feeding. However, as a second language and native English is the most popular. It is interesting to note that most English speakers (as first language or second) found in India, followed by China, and then by the United States. In fact, there are at least 28 countries in the world where English is considered the official language but that is not the native language of the population (such as India, Pakistan and Philippines). Although Modern Standard Mandarin Chinese and has the largest number of native speakers around 700 million, Hindi is the second most spoken language in the first place, English has 350 million native speakers, but an additional 1500 million speak it as second language.
English has a rather interesting history, the development of Old English roots spoken in West Germany, more specifically, Friesland, the language of the Netherlands Netherlands. This branch has drifted more than any of the other Germanic languages (itself a branch of the Indo-European), to from Old English when spoken by the Anglo-Saxons were exported to the small island of Great Britain by settlers in the 5th century. In the meantime, and then we have a North Germanic language of the Vikings, who settled mainly in the north and the east coast of Britain. These could be influenced by Germanic dialects local Celtic, where strong resistance from the Scots in the north has maintained that the English version more exclusive than the rest.
Then for the next several centuries English was heavily influenced by the Norman Conquest, in Anglo-Norman is very similar to Old French and Middle English was (It is estimated that about 40% of the modern English vocabulary is drawn from the French). During the 15th century Middle English underwent a "great vowel shift" in London, with the standardization of printing, leading to early modern English in Shakespeare's time.
Therefore, at the time in English fully mature before entering the modern age, has produced about a third of German, a Frenchman, third, and a third of Greek / Latin.
And that's when we entered the era of colonialism. Great Britain, situated on an island and by default a strong naval power, was in a good position. The Dutch were also a traditional naval power, where the naval trade often led to economic power. Continental European countries like France, Germany and Spain negotiated both themselves and other African countries, but colonial jumped on the bandwagon too, until the major European countries had colonies in different parts of world, such as the Americas, Africa and Asia. However, later wars in Europe resulted in several truces and agreements, so that many of the colonies founded by the countries of continental Europe were lost to the British. If not negotiated away as part of any truce, which may have been lost in military campaigns abroad, these countries on the continent can not support or defend, because they had enough problems at home.
Thus diffusion English as the dominant global language for the first time by the British colonial expansion and then by the economic power over the United States. Is the primary language of business and trade, has become the official language of many countries, and more recently, its domain is further reinforced by the media through movies and music. And more recently, the Internet, first developed extensively in the United States. Technology, both hardware and software, English also give an advantage in that many people are forced to learn the foundations to be effective in the workforce, which in turn creates incentives from many Governments and organizations to promote the teaching of basic English.
In science (although the terminology of science is mostly coming of America), 95% of the articles are written in English, although half of them are written by non-native speakers. U.S. today is a world leader language in schools, but Prince Charles, has promised to do all in its real means to promote wider dissemination of British English language schools worldwide. Unfortunately, he has plenty more than the U.S. Headquartered in English schools in the world to fight, but also plenty of private school students, where there are simply more U.S. speakers the British and who like to travel around the world, often offer classes English as a means to prolong his stay abroad. Also, their pronunciation tends to be monotonous and easier to understand than the cheerful accent colors of the British (whose dialect and pronunciation, even among themselves, can vary considerably).
Unlike France's Academie Francaise, English has no central authority that dictates the development as it infiltrates the world change and experience in all regional levels. It can be fun to have in mind that, Although English has drawn from many languages, is now back to square one, his words exported imported back into the border regions, creating what is known as Franglais Channel Islands, Frenglish on the border of Quebec, Canada, and Norwenglish. Perhaps we are all heading towards a global mushglish.
And mushglish is what linguists leadership to bear in mind: a bad choice as a global and dominant language, due to the inconsistency of pronunciation and less of your perfect grammar structure.
Since it has established its global dominance, has also been changed to make it easier to learn foreign speakers. For example, there Seaspeak (A lot of words which, incidentally, come from Holland, because they are historically seafaring nation and therefore have thought most of these words) and Airspeak and Policespeak, so that ships and planes hit again, or to help catch international criminals. Special English then we have limited to 1,500 words (from the beginning robust 500,000) and used by the Voice of America. And finally, we have Basic English, used by aircraft manufacturers, international business and English primary schools to write their manuals, the first language developed by Charles Kay Ogden, who said, "If it takes 7 years to learn English, and seven months to learn Esperanto, which will take seven weeks to learn Basic English. "
Recently created and Modern Languages and versions
And lately some languages have been created and not evolved. Created with the purpose of making a universal and easy to learn the language to facilitate communication among people worldwide. A language is Esperanto, and another is Interlingua, the vocabulary of the latter from many languages, making it easier to learn by the world's population. And finally, you can even increase the programming languages scientific languages created to fulfill various roles on the team.
A contemporary example of the creation of the Sango language, which has evolved a simple pidgin spoken by traders along the Ubangi River in a complex language spoken by five million people in Central African Republic in just over a century.
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